See cavala on Wiktionary
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[
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{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "cavala-africana"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "cavala-aipim"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "cavala-branca"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "cavalinha"
}
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{
"form": "cavalas",
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},
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{
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{
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},
{
"_dis": "40 3 3 2 48 4",
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{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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80,
87
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],
"ref": "1922, Manuel Raimundo Querino, “Moqueca de xaréo”, in A Arte Culinária na Bahia, Bahia: Papelaria Brasileira, published 1928, page 17:",
"text": "Entre os peixes mais saborosos destacam-se pampo da espinha molle, cioba gorda, cavalla, dentão, curimã, pescada, olho de boi, bicuda, tainha, corvina, taóca, vermelho e outros de preço inferior.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mackerel (edible fish of genus Scomber or Scomberomorus)"
],
"id": "en-cavala-pt-noun-ZlfXKjY~",
"links": [
[
"mackerel",
"mackerel"
],
[
"Scomber",
"Scomber#Translingual"
],
[
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"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sarda"
}
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"tags": [
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{
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],
"ref": "2009 September 21, Bruu :] <bruninh...@gmail.com>, “Domingo tambem tem jogo”, in liga-das-engenharias-da-puccamp (Usenet), retrieved 03 Jul 2025, message-ID <ccDghPiVrmoJ>:",
"text": "Dei uma choradinha ..agora eu vejo o resultado no pé,daquelas cavalas! / UHEIuehiuh",
"type": "quotation"
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{
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],
"ref": "2024, Silas Corrêa Leite, “Jonathas Raif Agnefli e Carolina Mautner”, in O Sequestro do Sonho, São Paulo: Calêndula, →ISBN, unnumbered page:",
"text": "Carolina é uma “cavala” mesmo. Quando ama, quando reclama, quando goza ou quando compra uma causa, saí^([sic – meaning sai]) de baixo!",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
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[
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"stunner"
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],
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"(slang) knockout; stunner (woman of stunning beauty)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"slang"
]
},
{
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{
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],
"ref": "2018 June 10, Epic Sax CEO, “Now Playing - 2018”, in Outer Space, Brasil, archived from the original on 03 Jul 2025, section #569:",
"text": "Alguém assistindo Uma Musume? O anime de corrida de cavalas?",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "mare",
"word": "cavalo"
}
],
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"female equivalent of cavalo (“mare”)"
],
"id": "en-cavala-pt-noun-bQ-3fC9k",
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[
"cavalo",
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]
],
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"(humorous) female equivalent of cavalo (“mare”)"
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{
"word": "égua"
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[
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[
"cavalo",
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],
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"(derogatory) female equivalent of cavalo (“rude person”)"
],
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"derogatory",
"feminine",
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}
],
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"Brazil"
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},
{
"ipa": "/kaˈva.lɐ/",
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},
{
"ipa": "/kaˈva.la/",
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{
"ipa": "/kɐˈva.lɐ/",
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"Portugal"
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{
"ipa": "/kɐˈva.lɐ/",
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{
"rhymes": "-alɐ"
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],
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],
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[
"cavalar",
"cavalar#Portuguese"
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],
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],
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[
"cavalar",
"cavalar#Portuguese"
]
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},
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},
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]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɐˈva.lɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
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},
{
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"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɐˈba.lɐ/",
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"Northern",
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]
},
{
"ipa": "[kɐˈβa.lɐ]",
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"Northern",
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},
{
"rhymes": "-alɐ"
},
{
"homophone": "Cavala"
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],
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],
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],
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"links": [
[
"voseo",
"voseo#Spanish"
],
[
"cavar",
"cavar#Spanish"
],
[
"la",
"la#Spanish"
]
],
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"object-feminine",
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}
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],
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}
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"lang_code": "frp",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Franco-Provençal countable nouns",
"Franco-Provençal entries with incorrect language header",
"Franco-Provençal feminine nouns",
"Franco-Provençal lemmas",
"Franco-Provençal nouns",
"ORB, broad",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"frp:Female animals",
"frp:Horses"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "chevâl"
}
],
"glosses": [
"female horse, mare"
],
"links": [
[
"female",
"female"
],
[
"horse",
"horse"
],
[
"mare",
"mare"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "èga"
},
{
"word": "jument"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "cavala"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "cavala",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French 3-syllable words",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with homophones",
"French verb forms",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cavaler"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular past historic of cavaler"
],
"links": [
[
"cavaler",
"cavaler#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"historic",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ka.va.la/"
},
{
"homophone": "cavalas"
},
{
"homophone": "cavalât"
}
],
"word": "cavala"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "la",
"3": "caballa",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin caballa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "la",
"3": "caballa"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin caballa",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin caballa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cavalas",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"10": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "cavalas",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{pl2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{3}}}",
"9": "",
"cat2": "countable nouns",
"checkredlinks": "1",
"f1accel-form": "p",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "cavala f (plural cavalas)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "cavala f (plural cavalas)",
"name": "oc-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Occitan countable nouns",
"Occitan entries with incorrect language header",
"Occitan feminine nouns",
"Occitan lemmas",
"Occitan nouns",
"Occitan terms derived from Latin",
"Occitan terms inherited from Latin",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"oc:Female animals",
"oc:Horses"
],
"glosses": [
"mare"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"mare",
"mare"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "èga"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kaˈβalo]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q14185 (oci)-Davidgrosclaude-cavala.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/14/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-cavala.wav/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-cavala.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/14/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-cavala.wav/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-cavala.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "cavala"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "la",
"3": "caballa",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin caballa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "la",
"3": "caballa"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin caballa",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin caballa.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "cavala f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"lang_code": "pms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Piedmontese entries with incorrect language header",
"Piedmontese feminine nouns",
"Piedmontese lemmas",
"Piedmontese nouns",
"Piedmontese terms derived from Latin",
"Piedmontese terms inherited from Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"mare"
],
"links": [
[
"mare",
"mare"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "cavala"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese 3-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese feminine nouns",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Latin",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese terms with homophones",
"Portuguese verb forms",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/alɐ",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/alɐ/3 syllables",
"pt:Horses",
"pt:Scombroids"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cavala-africana"
},
{
"word": "cavala-aipim"
},
{
"word": "cavala-branca"
},
{
"word": "cavalinha"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "caballa"
},
"expansion": "Latin caballa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "caballa"
},
"expansion": "Spanish caballa",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin caballa. Compare Spanish caballa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cavalas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cavalla",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "cavala f (plural cavalas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ca",
"va",
"la"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of Portuguese quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
80,
87
]
],
"ref": "1922, Manuel Raimundo Querino, “Moqueca de xaréo”, in A Arte Culinária na Bahia, Bahia: Papelaria Brasileira, published 1928, page 17:",
"text": "Entre os peixes mais saborosos destacam-se pampo da espinha molle, cioba gorda, cavalla, dentão, curimã, pescada, olho de boi, bicuda, tainha, corvina, taóca, vermelho e outros de preço inferior.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mackerel (edible fish of genus Scomber or Scomberomorus)"
],
"links": [
[
"mackerel",
"mackerel"
],
[
"Scomber",
"Scomber#Translingual"
],
[
"Scomberomorus",
"Scomberomorus#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sarda"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese slang",
"Portuguese terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of Portuguese quotations",
"quote-newsgroup with non-Usenet group"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
62,
69
]
],
"ref": "2009 September 21, Bruu :] <bruninh...@gmail.com>, “Domingo tambem tem jogo”, in liga-das-engenharias-da-puccamp (Usenet), retrieved 03 Jul 2025, message-ID <ccDghPiVrmoJ>:",
"text": "Dei uma choradinha ..agora eu vejo o resultado no pé,daquelas cavalas! / UHEIuehiuh",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
16,
22
]
],
"ref": "2024, Silas Corrêa Leite, “Jonathas Raif Agnefli e Carolina Mautner”, in O Sequestro do Sonho, São Paulo: Calêndula, →ISBN, unnumbered page:",
"text": "Carolina é uma “cavala” mesmo. Quando ama, quando reclama, quando goza ou quando compra uma causa, saí^([sic – meaning sai]) de baixo!",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"knockout; stunner (woman of stunning beauty)"
],
"links": [
[
"knockout",
"knockout"
],
[
"stunner",
"stunner"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) knockout; stunner (woman of stunning beauty)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese female equivalent nouns",
"Portuguese humorous terms",
"Portuguese terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of Portuguese quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
52,
59
]
],
"ref": "2018 June 10, Epic Sax CEO, “Now Playing - 2018”, in Outer Space, Brasil, archived from the original on 03 Jul 2025, section #569:",
"text": "Alguém assistindo Uma Musume? O anime de corrida de cavalas?",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "mare",
"word": "cavalo"
}
],
"glosses": [
"female equivalent of cavalo (“mare”)"
],
"links": [
[
"cavalo",
"cavalo#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(humorous) female equivalent of cavalo (“mare”)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "égua"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"humorous"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese derogatory terms",
"Portuguese female equivalent nouns"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "rude person",
"word": "cavalo"
}
],
"glosses": [
"female equivalent of cavalo (“rude person”)"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"cavalo",
"cavalo#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory) female equivalent of cavalo (“rude person”)"
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"feminine",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaˈva.lɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kaˈva.lɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kaˈva.la/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɐˈva.lɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɐˈva.lɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɐˈba.lɐ/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kɐˈβa.lɐ]",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-alɐ"
},
{
"homophone": "Cavala"
}
],
"word": "cavala"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese 3-syllable words",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese terms with homophones",
"Portuguese verb forms",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/alɐ",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/alɐ/3 syllables",
"pt:Horses",
"pt:Scombroids"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cavalla",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "cavala",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ca",
"va",
"la"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cavalar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of cavalar:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"cavalar",
"cavalar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cavalar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of cavalar:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"cavalar",
"cavalar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaˈva.lɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kaˈva.lɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kaˈva.la/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɐˈva.lɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɐˈva.lɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɐˈba.lɐ/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kɐˈβa.lɐ]",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-alɐ"
},
{
"homophone": "Cavala"
}
],
"word": "cavala"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "cavala",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cavar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular voseo imperative of cavar combined with la"
],
"links": [
[
"voseo",
"voseo#Spanish"
],
[
"cavar",
"cavar#Spanish"
],
[
"la",
"la#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"imperative",
"object-feminine",
"object-singular",
"object-third-person",
"second-person",
"singular",
"with-voseo"
]
}
],
"word": "cavala"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cavala meaning in All languages combined (12.1kB)
{
"called_from": "page/1713/20221215",
"msg": "later head without list of senses,template node #, cavala/Occitan",
"path": [
"cavala"
],
"section": "Occitan",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cavala",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (05c257f and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.